We finally received my brother's Y dna test results, this after additional testing for the SNP backbone study.
Here it is, it's R1b1b2, marker M269. Probably of Basque origins for R1b, b2 most likely originated in Iran.
Anyone in Nuestros Ranchos with these markers??
Alicia,
San Jose Calif
More R1b1b2 Altenos
Hello
Yes, the Casillas family descendant from Martin Casillas relative of Viceroy Mendoza is also R1b1b2 Celtic-p Frisian...the majority of families are Celtic...
R1b and Altenos ?
"Yes, the Casillas family descendant from Martin Casillas relative of Viceroy Mendoza is
also R1b1b2 Celtic-p Frisian...the majority of families are Celtic..."
With all due respect,this is a ridiculous statement. If you are talking about a group of families that is one thing, but to say that the majority of the inhabitants of Los Altos are "Celtic" is laughable.
First of all, the lable "Celtic" applies too a broad group of Ancient Peoples of who the only truly "Celtic" peoples were the Gauls of France and inhabitants of what is now Centeral Europe, these groups gave rise to the Hallstadt and La Tene Celtic "culture" that spread through out Europe. The R1b marker is called the "Atlantic Model haplotype" meaning it is most common in the Atlantic seaboard,from Spain and the British Isles, but also North Africa. There is a very recent DNA study conducted for the Discovery channel special on King Tut and the preliminary results look like Tut may also be R1b, this means that the R1b haplotype spread from North Africa as well as Iberia. R1b is associated with the Basques, their genetic kinship to the Irish and Welsh in well attested, and the Basques are pre-Indo European peoples who have nothing to do with the Celts proper. Therefore the Welsh and Irish must revisit they idea of a "Celtic" nationality ( whatever that is). Altenos of European decent reflect Spain, and Spain at the advent of the colinazation of the Americas was a very heterogenous country. Until there is a study conducted and evidence that the majority of Altenos are of a similar genetic background I would avoid painting all of us with such broad strokes.
One of the reasons that people engage in genetic research is to associate themselves with groups of ancient people, we hope that those people are great warriors or leaders, the reality we encounter may be completely different from what we hope, but we should always hold the truth above all else, not make the truth fit our agenda or as we wish to see it.
R1b and Altenos ?
My husband, who is descended from Altenos (the Albas, Cervantes, Ruis de Esparza, Rubalcabas, etc.) has no illusions about his ancestry either in Mexico or going back to Spain.
He just showed me this paragraph from one of his books about the admixture of cultures in Spain over the centuries: "Christian families with more pedigree than cash, or with a prudent respect for ability, accepted them [Jews] in marriage.. In this way the Spanish people, especially the upper classes, received a substantial infusion of Jewish blood. Ferdinand the Catholic and Torquemada the Inquisitor had Jews in their ancestry. Pope Paul IV, at war with Phillip II, called him and the Spanish the "worthless seed of the Jews and Moors".
I know that the rest of Europe looked askance at Spaniards and Portuguese as not being Europeans. Wasn't there a dust-up about allowing them into the EU?
So, it seems to me that the Spaniards are as mongrel a race as mestizos are now considered, and they always were. I totally agree with this poster's statement "we should always hold the truth above all else, not make the truth fit our agenda or as we wish to see it". Neither Spaniards in the Old World or the New World were pure anything.
Emilie
Port Orchard, WA
> To: general@lists.nuestrosranchos.org
> From: gandalf3.1@netzero.com
> Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 12:00:30 -0800
> Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] R1b and Altenos ?
>
> "Yes, the Casillas family descendant from Martin Casillas relative of Viceroy Mendoza is
> also R1b1b2 Celtic-p Frisian...the majority of families are Celtic..."
>
> With all due respect,this is a ridiculous statement. If you are talking about a group of families that is one thing, but to say that the majority of the inhabitants of Los Altos are "Celtic" is laughable.
>
> First of all, the lable "Celtic" applies too a broad group of Ancient Peoples of who the only truly "Celtic" peoples were the Gauls of France and inhabitants of what is now Centeral Europe, these groups gave rise to the Hallstadt and La Tene Celtic "culture" that spread through out Europe. The R1b marker is called the "Atlantic Model haplotype" meaning it is most common in the Atlantic seaboard,from Spain and the British Isles, but also North Africa. There is a very recent DNA study conducted for the Discovery channel special on King Tut and the preliminary results look like Tut may also be R1b, this means that the R1b haplotype spread from North Africa as well as Iberia. R1b is associated with the Basques, their genetic kinship to the Irish and Welsh in well attested, and the Basques are pre-Indo European peoples who have nothing to do with the Celts proper. Therefore the Welsh and Irish must revisit they idea of a "Celtic" nationality ( whatever that is). Altenos of Europ
e
> an decent reflect Spain, and Spain at the advent of the colinazation of the Americas was a very heterogenous country. Until there is a study conducted and evidence that the majority of Altenos are of a similar genetic background I would avoid painting all of us with such broad strokes.
>
> One of the reasons that people engage in genetic research is to associate themselves with groups of ancient people, we hope that those people are great warriors or leaders, the reality we encounter may be completely different from what we hope, but we should always hold the truth above all else, not make the truth fit our agenda or as we wish to see it.
>
Are we all African? Somos todos Africanos?
According to National Geographic and Spencer Wells from the Genographic
Project, everyone on the world today descends from a single male person who
lived about 60,000 to 70,000 years ago. This person, or "Scientific Adam" as
they named him, lived in eastern Africa, close to Ethiopia.
If this theory is correct, and the scientific evidence shows it is, does
this mean everyone in the world today is African? Or what does this mean to
you?
De acuerdo con National Geographic y Spencer Wells del Proyecto Genográfico,
todos los que vivimos hoy en día descendemos de un solo hombre quien vivió
entre 60,000 y 70,000 años atrás. Esta persona, o "Adán scientífico como lo
han llamado, vivió en el este de África, cerca de Etiopía.
Si esta teoría es correcta, y la evidencia científica la demuestra,
significa esto que todos en el mundo somos Africanos? O para ti qué
significa esto?
Ricardo Rodríguez Camarena
Valle de Guadalupe, Jalisco
Are we all African? Somos todos Africanos?
To me it simply means the first homo sapiens "Came out of Africa" and the migration patterns are bolstered by artifacts found along the way. Here is a link to an article about that theory and another one:
http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/johanson.html#fullbio
Emilie
Port Orchard, WA
> From: rickrod.com@gmail.com
> To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
> Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 18:30:12 -0600
> Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] Are we all African? Somos todos Africanos?
>
> According to National Geographic and Spencer Wells from the Genographic
> Project, everyone on the world today descends from a single male person who
> lived about 60,000 to 70,000 years ago. This person, or "Scientific Adam" as
> they named him, lived in eastern Africa, close to Ethiopia.
>
> If this theory is correct, and the scientific evidence shows it is, does
> this mean everyone in the world today is African? Or what does this mean to
> you?
>
>
>
>
> De acuerdo con National Geographic y Spencer Wells del Proyecto Genográfico,
> todos los que vivimos hoy en día descendemos de un solo hombre quien vivió
> entre 60,000 y 70,000 años atrás. Esta persona, o "Adán scientífico como lo
> han llamado, vivió en el este de África, cerca de Etiopía.
>
> Si esta teoría es correcta, y la evidencia científica la demuestra,
> significa esto que todos en el mundo somos Africanos? O para ti qué
> significa esto?
>
>
>
> Ricardo Rodríguez Camarena
> Valle de Guadalupe, Jalisco
>
R1b and Altenos ?
Heres a new thing not only in Los Altos are Spanish descendants, last time I checkedthere are also Germans, French, Russians, English, Americans, Portuguese, Italiansand all sorts of other people. They probably mixed with the "alteno aristocracy there"We have to take account all the people that since the indpendence settled in Los Altosbesides the Spanish. Not saying they are in the millions but there are sure other nonSpanish surnames in Los Altos I have heard and seen.
Regards,Daniel
To learn more about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saintsplease visit www.mormon.org
> To: general@lists.nuestrosranchos.org
> From: gandalf3.1@netzero.com
> Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 12:00:30 -0800
> Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] R1b and Altenos ?
>
> "Yes, the Casillas family descendant from Martin Casillas relative of Viceroy Mendoza is
> also R1b1b2 Celtic-p Frisian...the majority of families are Celtic..."
>
> With all due respect,this is a ridiculous statement. If you are talking about a group of families that is one thing, but to say that the majority of the inhabitants of Los Altos are "Celtic" is laughable.
>
> First of all, the lable "Celtic" applies too a broad group of Ancient Peoples of who the only truly "Celtic" peoples were the Gauls of France and inhabitants of what is now Centeral Europe, these groups gave rise to the Hallstadt and La Tene Celtic "culture" that spread through out Europe. The R1b marker is called the "Atlantic Model haplotype" meaning it is most common in the Atlantic seaboard,from Spain and the British Isles, but also North Africa. There is a very recent DNA study conducted for the Discovery channel special on King Tut and the preliminary results look like Tut may also be R1b, this means that the R1b haplotype spread from North Africa as well as Iberia. R1b is associated with the Basques, their genetic kinship to the Irish and Welsh in well attested, and the Basques are pre-Indo European peoples who have nothing to do with the Celts proper. Therefore the Welsh and Irish must revisit they idea of a "Celtic" nationality ( whatever that is). Altenos of Euro
pe
> an decent reflect Spain, and Spain at the advent of the colinazation of the Americas was a very heterogenous country. Until there is a study conducted and evidence that the majority of Altenos are of a similar genetic background I would avoid painting all of us with such broad strokes.
>
> One of the reasons that people engage in genetic research is to associate themselves with groups of ancient people, we hope that those people are great warriors or leaders, the reality we encounter may be completely different from what we hope, but we should always hold the truth above all else, not make the truth fit our agenda or as we wish to see it.
>
R1b1b2, marker M269
Merry Belated Christmas and Happy New Year to you and your familia! I’m working on my ancestry and found you! At least my Y-DNA did :) I had myself tested way back in June of this year from Genetree and came back as #Y-DNA Haplogroup: R-M207# Subgroup: R1b1b2*-M269. On my paternal side I have Gonzalez, Guzman, Campos, Gutierrez, Alba, Cuevas, Alvarez, Reynoso, Martinez, Lujano, Aguayo, Gomez, Martin, Hernandez, Jauregui, Vasquez, Mexia, Carillo, Casillas, Sandobal....and more. Right now I am having a road block with my direct paternal, after my 4X Grandfather (Gonzalez). I’m hoping that you and I can help each other. Best Regards, Jaime Gonzalez
R1b1b2, marker M269
Was your message directed at everyone in Nuestros Ranchos, or was it directed at one person in particular?
It's not clear to whom this is addressed??
Alicia,
San Jose, Calif
________________________________
From: "gonzalez.rosa@comcast.net"
To: general@lists.nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Tue, December 29, 2009 6:51:58 PM
Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] R1b1b2, marker M269
Merry Belated Christmas and Happy New Year to you and your familia! I’m working on my ancestry and found you! At least my Y-DNA did :) I had myself tested way back in June of this year from Genetree and came back as #Y-DNA Haplogroup: R-M207# Subgroup: R1b1b2*-M269. On my paternal side I have Gonzalez, Guzman, Campos, Gutierrez, Alba, Cuevas, Alvarez, Reynoso, Martinez, Lujano, Aguayo, Gomez, Martin, Hernandez, Jauregui, Vasquez, Mexia, Carillo, Casillas, Sandobal....and more. Right now I am having a road block with my direct paternal, after my 4X Grandfather (Gonzalez). I’m hoping that you and I can help each other. Best Regards, Jaime Gonzalez -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuestros Ranchos General Mailing List
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R1b1b2 and M269
Hi Alicia,
Our sample is also R1b1b2 and M269, it is from the Navarro family which may have lived in Ocotlán Jalisco in the early 1800's but we sitll have no official paperwork to prove it. We got a 34/37 DNA match with a Macías family form Aguascalientes.
If you got tested with famiytreedna.com, you can easily post your results online and search for matches at:
ysearch.org and at http://garyfelix.tripod.com/index63.htm
You can also upload your results manually at ysearch.org and ancestry.com . I have mine in all these websites.
Warmest regards,
VN
re: Your Y-DNA has been identified
"Here it is, it's R1b1b2, marker M269..
Anyone in Nuestros Ranchos with these markers??
Alicia"
Alicia,
I have the same markers as above. Unfortunately, they are very common markers in Europe and have not helped me much in my Serros genealogy quest. My extended family is from the Northern Jalisco/Southern Zacatecas area, an area they left in ~1916. Sadly for the purpose of genealogy, the Serros/Cerros line appears to be an illegitimate line so I can only go back so far in this particular line.
I agree that the markers suggest a Basque lineage; I did not say prove a Basque lineage. Clearly, as I search the 1600 and 1700 records of Mezquitic, Jalisco and Valparaiso, Zacatecas, I find surnames that are Basque in origin. My reading sources state that the Basques (and Germans) were brought over for their knowledge in mining. One of the largest silver mines in our area was of course Bolaños. In the mid and late 1700's the mines of this town made many locals and investors very wealthy.
Ed
Y-DNA has been identified
Hi Alicia,
My brother's son's 67 marker YDNA test results placed him in - Confirmed Haplogroup: R1b1b2 - Shorthand: R-M269.
We're also waiting on my maternal grandfather's grand nephew's 67 maker YDNA test results. We have his 37 marker results that also place him in the R1b1b2 haplogroup with an exact marker match to my nephew. I'm looking forward to seeing if their 67 markers match exactly...Based on all that I have read, I think they will.
Our family has an unique situation, stemming from a male direct line common ancestor's male offspring that descend directly to my paternal (my father) and maternal (my maternal grandfather) ancestry.
My paper trail focuses primary on the Island of Madeira, Portugal, but also extends to Mainland Portugal, Spain, Scotland and England.
Pat Silva Corbera
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alicia Carrillo"
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 3:48:06 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
We finally received my brother's Y dna test results, this after additional testing for the SNP backbone study.
Here it is, it's R1b1b2, marker M269. Probably of Basque origins for R1b, b2 most likely originated in Iran.
Anyone in Nuestros Ranchos with these markers??
Alicia,
San Jose Calif
Y-DNA has been identified
Pat,
We just submitted my husband's 67 marker test. We both come from Nochistlan Zacatecas so my suspicion is that they will be the same as my brother's test. My husband and I are related through 4 of our family lines to date and who knows, maybe more.
Alicia
________________________________
From: Pat Corbera
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 6:59:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
Hi Alicia,
My brother's son's 67 marker YDNA test results placed him in - Confirmed Haplogroup: R1b1b2 - Shorthand: R-M269.
We're also waiting on my maternal grandfather's grand nephew's 67 maker YDNA test results. We have his 37 marker results that also place him in the R1b1b2 haplogroup with an exact marker match to my nephew. I'm looking forward to seeing if their 67 markers match exactly...Based on all that I have read, I think they will.
Our family has an unique situation, stemming from a male direct line common ancestor's male offspring that descend directly to my paternal (my father) and maternal (my maternal grandfather) ancestry.
My paper trail focuses primary on the Island of Madeira, Portugal, but also extends to Mainland Portugal, Spain, Scotland and England.
Pat Silva Corbera
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alicia Carrillo"
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 3:48:06 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
We finally received my brother's Y dna test results, this after additional testing for the SNP backbone study.
Here it is, it's R1b1b2, marker M269. Probably of Basque origins for R1b, b2 most likely originated in Iran.
Anyone in Nuestros Ranchos with these markers??
Alicia,
San Jose Calif
Y-DNA has been identified
Alicia,
Another family member of the YDNA direct line common ancestor didn't match the other two that did. I'm working on trying to figure out what may have happened, since my paper trail appears to be accurate. We may never be able to figure it out...
I'm being told that it's possible that what appears on paper as a biological father, may not be...
I wasn't prepared for this happening, guess that's what makes genealogy so interesting...
With shared lines as you noted, it does make extending the lines easier when common ancestors appear. Does your paper trail link your husband and your brother with a common male ancestry? Is your husband's mtDNA being tested also?
Tino's mtDNA lines are from Nochistlan, and tested out on HVR1 and HVR2 in Haplogroup A, with 6 mutations in the 1st Segment and 10 mutations in the 2nd Segment.
Tino's paternal line, as far as I can tell we from Momax, Zacatecas area, but appear to have moved around... I'm still working on it.
Tino's YDNA 67 marker tested out as Q1a3a and positive for SNPs: M3+ and negative for SNPs: M19- M194- and M199-.
Per FTDNA the Haplogroup Q1a3a is the only lineage strictly associated with Native American populations.
To date I've not been able to locate anyone from Tino's paternal Grandmother's lineage willing to be mtDNA tested.
Pat Silva Corbera
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alicia Carrillo"
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 9:52:49 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: Re: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
Pat,
We just submitted my husband's 67 marker test. We both come from Nochistlan Zacatecas so my suspicion is that they will be the same as my brother's test. My husband and I are related through 4 of our family lines to date and who knows, maybe more.
Alicia
Native American?
for Pat Corbera:
Hi Pat:
You say: " the Haplogroup Q1a3a is the only lineage associated with Native
America populations"
I had my MtDNA analyzed and it came back as "A2" Native American. My mother
was Cerros Gonzalez, from Jerez, Zacatecas. I found two other matches for
her MtDNA and both are from Michoacan, oddly enough, they are "Gonzalez
Mendoza" wich are considered Spanish . Somewhere along the line they must
have had a Mexican Native American in their ancestry.
John Gonzalez
Wildomar, CA.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Pat Corbera"
To:
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 23:49
Subject: Re: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
> Alicia,
>
> Another family member of the YDNA direct line common ancestor didn't match
> the other two that did. I'm working on trying to figure out what may have
> happened, since my paper trail appears to be accurate. We may never be
> able to figure it out...
>
> I'm being told that it's possible that what appears on paper as a
> biological father, may not be...
>
> I wasn't prepared for this happening, guess that's what makes genealogy so
> interesting...
>
> With shared lines as you noted, it does make extending the lines easier
> when common ancestors appear. Does your paper trail link your husband and
> your brother with a common male ancestry? Is your husband's mtDNA being
> tested also?
>
> Tino's mtDNA lines are from Nochistlan, and tested out on HVR1 and HVR2
> in Haplogroup A, with 6 mutations in the 1st Segment and 10 mutations in
> the 2nd Segment.
>
> Tino's paternal line, as far as I can tell we from Momax, Zacatecas area,
> but appear to have moved around... I'm still working on it.
>
> Tino's YDNA 67 marker tested out as Q1a3a and positive for SNPs: M3+ and
> negative for SNPs: M19- M194- and M199-.
> Per FTDNA the Haplogroup Q1a3a is the only lineage strictly associated
> with Native American populations.
>
> To date I've not been able to locate anyone from Tino's paternal
> Grandmother's lineage willing to be mtDNA tested.
>
>
>
>
Native American?
John,
I beleive the reference was made for the YDNA Haplogroup.
My mother-in-law is Haplogroup A, which is also Native American. She and her family were from Nochistlan, Zacatecas.
Pat
Pat
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Gonzalez" <1gnzlz@verizon.net>
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Sunday, June 28, 2009 10:47:34 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] Native American?
for Pat Corbera:
Hi Pat:
You say: " the Haplogroup Q1a3a is the only lineage associated with Native
America populations"
I had my MtDNA analyzed and it came back as "A2" Native American. My mother
was Cerros Gonzalez, from Jerez, Zacatecas. I found two other matches for
her MtDNA and both are from Michoacan, oddly enough, they are "Gonzalez
Mendoza" wich are considered Spanish . Somewhere along the line they must
have had a Mexican Native American in their ancestry.
John Gonzalez
Wildomar, CA.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Pat Corbera"
To:
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 23:49
Subject: Re: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
> Alicia,
>
> Another family member of the YDNA direct line common ancestor didn't match
> the other two that did. I'm working on trying to figure out what may have
> happened, since my paper trail appears to be accurate. We may never be
> able to figure it out...
>
> I'm being told that it's possible that what appears on paper as a
> biological father, may not be...
>
> I wasn't prepared for this happening, guess that's what makes genealogy so
> interesting...
>
> With shared lines as you noted, it does make extending the lines easier
> when common ancestors appear. Does your paper trail link your husband and
> your brother with a common male ancestry? Is your husband's mtDNA being
> tested also?
>
> Tino's mtDNA lines are from Nochistlan, and tested out on HVR1 and HVR2
> in Haplogroup A, with 6 mutations in the 1st Segment and 10 mutations in
> the 2nd Segment.
>
> Tino's paternal line, as far as I can tell we from Momax, Zacatecas area,
> but appear to have moved around... I'm still working on it.
>
> Tino's YDNA 67 marker tested out as Q1a3a and positive for SNPs: M3+ and
> negative for SNPs: M19- M194- and M199-.
> Per FTDNA the Haplogroup Q1a3a is the only lineage strictly associated
> with Native American populations.
>
> To date I've not been able to locate anyone from Tino's paternal
> Grandmother's lineage willing to be mtDNA tested.
>
>
>
>
Y-DNA has been identified
Hello Pat and Alicia,
I'm R1B1. But just have 12 marker YDNA. I know my ancestry came from Spain. But I having some difficulty in tracing any sort of connection into Mexico and beyond. If by any chance you need any additional assistance i will be more than glad to extend a helping hand,It's good to know there are other RB1 at Nuestros Ranchos..
Robert Ramirez
EP, Texas
________________________________
From: Pat Corbera
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 7:59:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
Hi Alicia,
My brother's son's 67 marker YDNA test results placed him in - Confirmed Haplogroup: R1b1b2 - Shorthand: R-M269.
We're also waiting on my maternal grandfather's grand nephew's 67 maker YDNA test results. We have his 37 marker results that also place him in the R1b1b2 haplogroup with an exact marker match to my nephew. I'm looking forward to seeing if their 67 markers match exactly...Based on all that I have read, I think they will.
Our family has an unique situation, stemming from a male direct line common ancestor's male offspring that descend directly to my paternal (my father) and maternal (my maternal grandfather) ancestry.
My paper trail focuses primary on the Island of Madeira, Portugal, but also extends to Mainland Portugal, Spain, Scotland and England.
Pat Silva Corbera
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alicia Carrillo"
To: general@nuestrosranchos.org
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2009 3:48:06 PM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: [Nuestros Ranchos] Y-DNA has been identified
We finally received my brother's Y dna test results, this after additional testing for the SNP backbone study.
Here it is, it's R1b1b2, marker M269. Probably of Basque origins for R1b, b2 most likely originated in Iran.
Anyone in Nuestros Ranchos with these markers??
Alicia,
San Jose Calif
Y-DNA has been identified
Thank You Robert for offering to help...
Pat
Y-DNA has been identified
My father's ydna results are R1b1b2a1a, abbreviated to R-U106. Its the
> Western Atlantic Modal Haplogroup. I've been told that he is unlikely of
> Basque origin, although our family story is that we come from San
> Sebastian. Certainly, his matches have yet to suggest a Basque origin.
>
> To post, send email to:
> general(at)nuestrosranchos.org
>
> To change your subscription, log on to:
> http://www.nuestrosranchos.org
>