Racial Classifications

Here is another link:

http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/RG/guide/WLSpanis19.asp#racial_te
rminology

So......according to the link above:
Coyote = Spanish (1/2), Indian (3/8), and Negro (1/8)

I doubt the science was ever that accurate.  As someone mentioned 
earlier, I imagine, it had more to do with your complexion and your 
parents complexion.  Besides someone who is a farmer is going to get 
more sun then someone who owns a hacienda.  They might have the same 
amount of Spanish and Indian blood but one is going to be classified as 
Espanol and the other will be classified as Mestizo.  Plus who could 
keep up when someone who was Coyote married someone who was mestizo or 
lobo, etc...

Just my two cents...
Angie



Joseph's DNA

Thanks!
> 
> From: "Victor Villarreal" 
> Date: 2005/06/23 Thu PM 12:14:47 EDT
> To: ranchos@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [ranchos] Re: Joseph's DNA
> 
> 


Literally, it means "cat instead of bear", but the original saying

is "gato por liebre", which would be "cat instead of hare".



Back in the old times, when people used to eat hares, rabbits and

what not, you had to watch out that you were not sold a cat for a

hare, as they would look about the same after taking the skin off and

cut the meat into pieces.



Does it make sense? 





--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com,
wrote:

> Excuse my lack of knowing the spanish language (shame on my

parents!), but what does the term "gato por oso" mean?

> >

> > From: "Emilie Garcia"

> > Date: 2005/06/23 Thu AM 12:59:21 EDT

> > To:

> > Subject: [ranchos] Joseph's DNA

> >

> > So, Joseph,  I couldn't make out a thing on your DNA results.  I

guess I am a surumata.  So, are

Joseph's DNA

Literally, it means "cat instead of bear", but the original saying 
is "gato por liebre", which would be "cat instead of hare".

Back in the old times, when people used to eat hares, rabbits and 
what not, you had to watch out that you were not sold a cat for a 
hare, as they would look about the same after taking the skin off and 
cut the meat into pieces.

Does it make sense?  


--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com,  wrote:
> Excuse my lack of knowing the spanish language (shame on my 
parents!), but what does the term "gato por oso" mean?
> > 
> > From: "Emilie Garcia" 
> > Date: 2005/06/23 Thu AM 12:59:21 EDT
> > To: 
> > Subject: [ranchos] Joseph's DNA
> > 
> > So, Joseph,  I couldn't make out a thing on your DNA results.  I 
guess I am a surumata.  So, are you in the haplogroup for African-
Black or for Moroccan-Berber?  What other haplogroups are you in?  
All those numbers scared me.  How could I ever explain such a thing

Joseph's DNA

Excuse my lack of knowing the spanish language (shame on my parents!), but what does the term "gato por oso" mean?
> 
> From: "Emilie Garcia" 
> Date: 2005/06/23 Thu AM 12:59:21 EDT
> To: 
> Subject: [ranchos] Joseph's DNA
> 
> So, Joseph,  I couldn't make out a thing on your DNA results.  I guess I am a surumata.  So, are you in the haplogroup for African-Black or for Moroccan-Berber?  What other haplogroups are you in?  All those numbers scared me.  How could I ever explain such a thing to my cousin?  Maybe the researchers are handing us a gato por oso?
> 
> EmilieGet more from the Web.  FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer.msn.com
> 
> 

Name Calling

Wow, all these words make me feel at home! 

-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto Duarte [mailto:albertodua@...] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 2:59 PM
To: ranchos@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [ranchos] Re: Name Calling

My wife is from Los Altos, Jalisco, and she uses both words when she is mad.

Alberto.

--- John Gonzalez 1gnzlz@...> wrote:

> I've heard "tarugo"  and "tarado".  Tarugo as in
> "como eres tarugo"   Not being very smart,  almost
> like "como eres menso".  Tarugo, tarado, and menso are used in about 
> the same context.
> I know, I've been called all three at different times!
> 
> John
> 
> 1gnzlz@...
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: latina1955@... 
>   To: ranchos@yahoogroups.com 
>   Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 2:26 PM
>   Subject: Re: [ranchos] Re: Name Calling
> 
> 
>   "Tarayata" sounds linked to "taragua" which I was often called 
> because I was considered lazy when I was younger - I simply didn't 
> enjoy doing the household chores while my

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

Irma,well said.

Next time you talk to your spanish friends, ask them
to send back all the gold they stole from Mexico (just
kidding).

Alberto.

--- Irma GomezLucero  wrote:

> Hi Emilie,
>     I have been enjoying alll of the recent postings
> on racial
> classification.  Excuse me for now jumping onto the
> soapbox.  :)  I hope
> that I don't offend anyone from what I am about to
> say.  I just don't like
> hearing ignorant racist remarks about Indians,
> Mexicans, etc., and people
> who feel superior to other ethnic groups.  Your
> Spanish friend sounds like
> someone with low self-esteem, (as well as possibly
> uneducated) and in that
> she feels that she should distance herself from
> those that she perceives as
> inferior to herself.  Heaven help her poor Mexican
> American husband that has
> to hear such racist comments.  
>     The Spanish I met in Spain when I travelled
> there are nothing like those
> immigrants from Spain or South America that I have
>

Moorish or Slave

Comments:
I really don't believe 99% of the Mexican people know
their blood line(s)and/or the names of their
ancestors.

I've asked people from both sides (Mexico/US) if they
knew their blood lines or if they knew the names of
their great grandfathers, and most of them answered
"they didn't know."

As far as what was written on a baptism record,
regarding race type, I wouldn't put much believe in
it.

Alberto. 

--- Erlinda Castanon-Long 
wrote:

> In matters of race in the church records from Mexico
> I don't think the people being recorded had any idea
> what was being put in the record for nationality.  I
> have in one family, Mejia from the District of
> Jerez, 5 children with 4 different nationalities
> listed.  Mother is listed as Espanol, father is
> listed as Indio. Their children are listed as 1.
> Espanol, 2. Mulato, 3, Indio, 4 Mestiso and 5.
> Espanol... I have to assume some children were
> darker than others so the scribe made the decision
> what

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

Hi
Emilie,
    I have
been enjoying alll of the recent postings on racial classification.  Excuse
me for now jumping onto the soapbox.  :)  I hope that I don't offend
anyone from what I am about to say.  I just don't like hearing ignorant
racist remarks about Indians, Mexicans, etc., and people who feel superior to
other ethnic groups.  Your Spanish friend sounds like someone
with low self-esteem, (as well as possibly uneducated) and in that she
feels that she should distance herself from those that
she perceives as inferior to herself.  Heaven help her poor
Mexican American husband that has to hear such racist comments. 
    The
Spanish I met in Spain when I travelled there are nothing like those immigrants
from Spain or South America that I have sometimes encountered here in the
USA.  They do not view people from Mexico like a bunch of Indians.  In
fact, they often remarked about Mexico's riches both in the Indian Civilizations
as well as the gold that their

Moorish or Slave

Esperanza,

Here's a link to a partial list of colonial caste system:

http://www.rootsweb.com/~mexcoahu/caste.html


--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, latina1955@a... wrote:
> I could be wrong (my memory comes and goes with this stuff called 
menopause  
> - should be called memorypause), but I think coyote was a term used 
to 
> describe  the mixed blood of Indians and African.  
>  
> There was a chart (perhaps someone can recall it here?) that 
described the  
> various labels placed on the mixture of "races" during the early 
part of the  
> conquest, when race delineation was seen as important by the 
Spanish.  I'll  
> keep looking for this chart, but in the meantime, perhaps someone 
else on the  
> board has easy access to it for reference?
>  
> Esperanza



Racial Classifications

I just found an answer as to why, when my husband and I have roots in 
Mexico going back to the early 1700's, he and I look so different.  
In message #277 Steven Francisco Hernandez Lopez says "most people 
will eiher have a lot of Inidan, Mestizo, or Mulato line, or very 
little to one at all---all the surnames and families that I have so 
far posted----were of the Spanish Hidalgo class".

I recall some of these names being in my husband's family, and his 
aunt in Mexico City told me that his family on both sides, had never 
mixed with Indians.  To furter quote Steven: "Intermarriage was very 
uncommon---to do so would be to kill all chances of opportunity for 
your children and descendants for all time".  My husband's ancestors 
were always merchants, business owners or government officials."  
Mine were always "farmers" or "laborers".

So now there is a new term for me to wonder about;  The Hidalgo 
Class.  Is this where the term "Don" came from?  Many of my ancestors 
in the

"tarayata"

cool!!! Maybe Emilie's mom was South American. Emilie why not join the
Peruvian or Bolivian Rootsweb email groups or just post a message on
their message boards and ask what Tarayata means. You never know.



here's the URL for the Peruvian Message board:



http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec?htx=board&r=rw&p=localities.southam.peru.general



joseph



latina1955@... wrote:

I just looked up "aymara" region, it appears to be a language
spoken by indigenous people in South America...hmmmm....I wonder, if
there were any "transplants" from South America to Mexico?

Aymara is the language of the Aymara people of the Andes. It
is one of only a handful of Native
American languages
with over a million speakers, and it is one of
the official
languages
of Bolivia and Peru. It is
also spoken in Chile and Argentina.

Many linguists believe that Aymara is related to its more
widely-spoken neighbour, Quechua. This claim,
however, is disputed — although there are indeed similarities

mt dna testing/GaryFelix

here is Gary Felix' answer to some questions by Linda Castanon-Long



==================



-------- Original Message --------

Subject: Re: [Fwd: [ranchos] mt dna testing]
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 03:19:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Gary Felix
To: Joseph Puentes




Hello Joseph, good to hear from you. It is getting hot here in the
Los Angeles area also.
 
The results are from one ancient ancestor either on the male Ydna
side or the female Mtdna side. With the male side ydna, the most recent
common ancestor can be determined with someone else with probabilities.
Ydna and mtdna are accurate tests. The type of testing that
determines racial percentages is here:  http://www.ancestrybydna.com/
This type of test can be unreliable based on those who have taken
the test thus far. It can predict your majority ancestry but so can
someone else to some degree. This test doesn't do

Joseph's DNA

I've introduced my knowledge to the subject as far as I can. I defer
questions on DNA to those more in the know than I.



Contact Gary Felix on the previously given website. All I know is that
if you find someone you think you are related to with a different last
name then you will need to compare their male Y DNA with the male Y DNA
of a cousin of yours with the same last name (of course doing all you
can to rule out individuals that might have been adopted).  That way
you will see if both sides merge into a common ancestor somewhere back
in history even if its 20 geneations ago.



this DNA thing is complicated if you don't have the time to devote to
it. . .unfortunately that describes me.



joseph







Alicia Carrillo wrote:

I had never heard it said gato por oso meaning a cat disguised
as a bear. Rather I have always heard it and used as gato por liebre,
meaning a cat in the guise of a hare. Different animal, same meaning.
 
Alicia



Emilie Garcia wro

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

Esperanza,
 
Thanks so much for the information.  This really helps me with my research on my mother's side.  She was from that 500-year-old gene pool from Juarez-New Mexico.  What is that site?  Can you e-mail me the link at auntyemfaustus@... ?
 
 Thanks,
 
  Emilie Garica
   Port Orchard, WA.
 
----- Original Message -----
From: latina1955@aolcom
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 11:36 PM
Subject: Re: [ranchos] Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave
 

I tried getting into the site, sometimes I can get in, sometimes I can't.  Anyway here, in verbose, is what I was remembering - unfortunately, my memory was inaccurate - the term coyote refers to meztizo and Indian.

Esperanza

 

RACIAL MIXTURE IN COLONIAL NEW MEXICO

 

Like California and Texas, the Spanish-speaking population of New Mexico was of diverse racial origins.  In the account below historian J. Manuel Espinosa, describes the emergence of that population and one example of its consequence, the

Ranchos 2

well I'm just so happy you asked that question. I sent out invitations
to Ranchos2 to every new member. Some accept the invite others don't or
there are other reasons for not being a member (hey maybe its moderator
error). Regardless of the reason all one needs to do is ask and an
invite will be sent to them. Accept the invite and I'll have to process
your request and you're in.


there is a link in the links area of "Ranchos" called "Ranchos2" (off
all things) and that will take you to a link that if you click on it
will take you to the files area of Ranchos2 (which by the way is
currently at 83%capacity, which means I might need to get my wife to
open up a briefcase of her own one day soon and have her donate it to
the Ranchos group to accomodate the non-genealogy stuff for the group).


the invite is on its way for you Natalie,

also there are a few others of you that are not members but if you're
happy not having access to Ranchos2 then I'm happy. If sometime in the
nea

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

http://www.theblacklist.net/Afro-Mexicans.htm



latina1955@... wrote:

I tried getting into the
site, sometimes I can get in, sometimes I can't.  Anyway here, in
verbose, is what I was remembering - unfortunately, my memory was
inaccurate - the term coyote refers to meztizo and Indian.

Esperanza

 

http://faculty.washington.edu/qtaylor/Courses/313_AAW/313_manual_cp_01.htm

RACIAL MIXTURE IN
COLONIAL NEW MEXICO

 

Like California and
Texas, the Spanish-speaking population of New Mexico was of diverse
racial origins.  In the account below historian J. Manuel Espinosa,
describes the emergence of that population and one example of its
consequence, the role of blacks and mulattos in the famous Pueblo
Indian Revolt of 1696

 

            Among the
colonists, those of predominately Spanish blood dominated the patterns
of social life and customs.  In the beginning there was clearly a
considerable number of Spanish-born citizens, with a handful of
non

Yndio Genizaro

David, thanks for the explanation of Indio Genizaro.  Yes, that is where I have seen the term, in the same place you saw it, while I was researching my mother's lines from Juarez (the former Paso del Norte)and New Mexico. My great-great grandfather from Senecu near Juarez had Piro blood (maybe where I get my coloring).  Maybe he was one that was "rescued" and given the Spanish surname of my mother. Many of the people I talk to tracing lines in that area also speak of a relative or two that were "adopted" from the Apaches or who had Apache mothers.  Very interesting.
 
You sound like one of my cousins in Las Cruces, New Mexico. When he found out about our Indian heritage, he became a war captain of the Piro-Manso-Tewa tribe and has tried to get federal recognition for the tribe. I will be posting my mother's trees to the Ciudad_Juarez group that Joseph started, so check it out.  I would also like to see your trees.  E-mail me at auntyemfaustus@hotmail.com.
 
Emilie Garcia
Port Orchard

Ranchos 2

Where can I find information regarding how to properly access the files 
in Ranchos 2? How does one become a member? Thanks for your help.

Natalie



Racial Classifications/DIGEST!!!

there was a lot of confusion and variation, it seems, with this race
determination. Its understandable since it was such a subjective
undertaking.



look in the "files" area of Ranchos 2 and you will find another list of
racial definitions which have Coyote being a certain percentage of Black



but thanks much for giving us this information as it will point out in
the literature how "unsure" the various determining individuals were in
their classifications:



http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Ranchos2/files/Racial%20Classification/



joseph



ps: ANYONE READY FOR THE DIGEST MODE???? let me know
if you want me to switch you!!!




latina1955@... wrote:

I tried getting into the
site, sometimes I can get in, sometimes I can't.  Anyway here, in
verbose, is what I was remembering - unfortunately, my memory was
inaccurate - the term coyote refers to meztizo and Indian.

Esperanza

 

RACIAL MIXTURE IN
COLONIAL NEW MEXICO

 

Like California and
Texas, the Spanish-speaking

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

Wow, those charts and photos are mind-boggling.  I am really getting an education. 
 
The mixing of the races in Mexico has led to a particular typically Mexican look, I think.  My husband, who looks white (I call him viejo Gachupin pelon sordo) calls the typical Mexican the result of the Mestizaje.  Yet no two Mexicans could look more different than he and I, he 6 ft, me 5 ft; we could have been the Espanol and the Indian pictured in the photos. Yet I can trace both of our lineages back to the early 1700's in Mexico. 
 
 My Spanish-Basque friend said that when she met her Mexican-American serviceman husband in Pamplona (he looks like me) she was fascinated by his appearance.  She said she had never seen anyone with the planes of the face like mine and his.  In profile we have small noses in line with the chin and forehead, whereas she and my husband have the look of Europeans, yet different.  He has a large Roman nose with receded chin and forehead in profile and he is bald on top

Joseph's DNA

Someone else in the group said "gato por oso".  That is easier for me to say than "liebre".  I am not familiar with any Spanish sayings, unfortunately  It was all new to me.
 
   Emilie
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Alicia Carrillo
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 11:32 PM
Subject: Re: [ranchos] Joseph's DNA
 
I had never heard it said gato por oso meaning a cat disguised as a bear. Rather I have always heard it and used as gato por liebre, meaning a cat in the guise of a hare. Different animal, same meaning.
 
Alicia

Emilie Garcia wrote:
So, Joseph,  I couldn't make out a thing on your DNA results.  I guess I am a surumata.  So, are you in the haplogroup for African-Black or for Moroccan-Berber?  What other haplogroups are you in?  All those numbers scared me.  How could I ever explain such a thing to my cousin?  Maybe the researchers are handing us a gato por oso?
 
Emilie




Get more from the Web. FREE MSN Explorer download : http

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

I tried getting into the site,
sometimes I can get in, sometimes I can't.  Anyway here, in verbose, is
what I was remembering - unfortunately, my memory was inaccurate - the term
coyote refers to meztizo and Indian.

Esperanza

 

RACIAL MIXTURE IN COLONIAL NEW
MEXICO

 

Like California and Texas, the
Spanish-speaking population of New Mexico was of diverse racial origins. 
In the account below historian J. Manuel Espinosa, describes the emergence of
that population and one example of its consequence, the role of blacks and
mulattos in the famous Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696

 

            Among
the colonists, those of predominately Spanish blood dominated the patterns of
social life and customs.  In the beginning there was clearly a considerable
number of Spanish-born citizens, with a handful of non-Spanish Europeans. 
By 1680 most of the population had been born in the province itself.  Over
the years, blood mixture was inevitable in an isolated community which lived as

Joseph's DNA

I had never heard it said gato por oso meaning a cat disguised as a bear. Rather I have always heard it and used as gato por liebre, meaning a cat in the guise of a hare. Different animal, same meaning.

 

Alicia

Emilie Garcia wrote:


So, Joseph,  I couldn't make out a thing on your DNA results.  I guess I am a surumata.  So, are you in the haplogroup for African-Black or for Moroccan-Berber?  What other haplogroups are you in?  All those numbers scared me.  How could I ever explain such a thing to my cousin?  Maybe the researchers are handing us a gato por oso?

 

Emilie





Get more from the Web. FREE MSN Explorer download : http://explorer.msn.com

Yndio Genizaro

Based on the little I have read, "genizaro" (accent on i) is derived from the word Janizary.  That particular word has many different spellings.  It originally meant an infantryman in the Turkish army in the Middle Ages.  The Spanish royal academy's dictionary says that the word is used to denote any type of racially mixed person.  I have come across the word in the LDS records for la Villa de Guadalupe in El Paso del Norte.  The Spanish used it to denote a person who had been "rescued" from the Mohammedan faith and been made a christian.  In Nuevo Mexico the Spanish used the term when referring to abducted indigenous children who had been baptized.  The barbarians from Europe would invade communities which they believed were inhabited by "apaches".  The good christian citizens would kidnap children (murdering their families if they objected) and take them home to be baptized.  The children of course would be given a "better life" as servants or slaves of their captors.  I have two