Spanish Blood

Joseph,
 
I guess I have been feeling guilty about what the Conquest did to Mexico and South America since I was in school.  When I was little, in grammar school, they started to teach us about the history of Mexico and the Southwest, (something my father, not my mother, was aware of)  and when I found out what the Spaniards had done, I went to my father and told him that I hated every drop of Spanish blood in me because I thought it was terrible that the Spaniards had reduced the Aztecs' beautiful pyramids to rubble and built Catholic cathedrals on top of them. 
 
He told me that I shouldn't feel that way since we were Mestizos and the blood of both ran in our veins.  He said the Indians were very cruel people whose religion condoned human sacrifice.  (I think he even told me that women were treated very poorly by the Indians, whereas the Spaniards put women on a pedestal--I think he inferred that had the Indians won, I would be making corn tortillas in a hut there instead of living

Atole de Pinole

Hi , Alicia:
 
Yes , I have had "atole de pinole." I am well
aware of the dangers of trying to eat it "dry" I've been eating it for as long
as I can remember .
My wife is from Teocaltiche, Jalisco and whenever
any of her relatives are comning up North, I always ask them to bring me
some "pinole".  I put 2,  25 pound iron plates from my weight
lifting set in my back pack and take my dog for a  3 miles  walk
everyday, except on Sunday. Iam 64, I try not to push myself too hard,
so I take Sundays off
 . I always
eat some pinole the night before to make sure  I make my daily
walk. It takes me about an hour for my  early morning walk with my
dog  (German Shepherd/Wolf mix. loves to chase rabbits)
Nanuk.
I LOVE PINOLE!   EAT PINOLE FOR
LIFE!  ( unless you are on a low carb diet)
 
John
   
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, June 25, 2005 5:19
PM
Subject: [ranchos] Atole de Pinole

Atole de Pinole

John,
 
Have you had atole de Pinole? If you haven''t you must try it, esta muy sabroso! You can make atole de pinole with milk or water or milk and water. Many people add sugar and cinnamon. It''s a thickened sweet drink usually served with tamales in the wintertime, especially at Christmas. Pinole comes in a dry powdered form and it takes moisture and heat to dissolve it. When you taste it dry because of it''s fine powdery consistency it can get caught in the back of your throat thereby inducing coughing fits.
Have you heard the dicho or saying, El que tiene mas saliva, traga mas pinole? When two people engage in a verbal sparring match the one who comes out ahead is said to have more saliva therefore able to eat more pinole.
 
Thanks John, it had been a while since I'd thought of pinole.
Alicia

lrapido 1gnzlz@...> wrote:

Talking about food...
I wonder how many of our members have heard of "Pinole" ? Pinole is
a high energy food made from dry roasted corn ground-up and mixed
with

Pinole

Talking about food...
I wonder how many of our members have heard of "Pinole" ? Pinole is 
a high energy food made from dry roasted corn ground-up and mixed 
with brown sugar (Piloncillo, o panocha) and cinnamon and sometimes 
either lemon or orange peel for flavoring. The Tarahumara indians of 
Chihuahua use it as a staple food. Tarahumaras are basically 
vegetarians, with meat accounting for about less than 10% of their 
diet. They eat Pinole it or drink it ( can be mixed with water 
or ? ) before they run the ultra marathons.  Pinole is a very 
convinient high energy food because in its powder form can keep  
for months. It is carried in a pouch during long trips and is 
used to sometimes replace whole meals. The Tarahumaras are 
universally known as runners. Tarahumaras have run the 100 mile 
marathon from Nevada to California.  They think nothing of running 
50 miles or more to go visit friends or relatives in a distant 
village.  When was the last time you did that!
They hunt by

Tamales: Food for Thought.




Record 2 of 2 in Dissertation Abstracts 1992-1996




TI: VIVAN TAMALES. THE CREATION OF A MEXICAN NATIONAL CUISINE
(CUISINE)

AU: PILCHER-JEFFREY-MICHAEL

DN: PHD

DD: 1993

SN: TEXAS-CHRISTIAN-UNIVERSITY (0229)

AD: BEEZLEY-WILLIAM-H

PG: 319

LA: ENGLISH

AB: This dissertation uses cuisine to examine the role of women in
creating Mexican national identity. The national cuisine that exists
today centered around Precolumbian foods such as tamales
and enchiladas received acceptance by Mexico's upper and middle classes
only after World War II. Precolumbian civilizations developed a
highly-refined cuisine based on maize, beans, squash, and chiles.
Nevertheless, sixteenth-century Spanish conquistadors rejected their
foods, and Mesoamerican culture in general, preferring to build New
Spain on a European model. The natives influenced the new culture, but
only surreptitiously. For example, when Spaniards refused to eat corn
confections, Indian women ground tortillas and chiles in European
stews

Tamales and the ideal diet

Hi Victor,
 
My husband's (from Mexico) approach to food is quite different than
mine. He munches on fruit and vegetables all day long, prefers beans to
meat and limits his intake on rice.  He does like the "gordas" - flour
tortillas that is more typical of the northern cuisine of my father's people
than of Michoacan.  While he is not slight of built, he is very fit,
considering his sedentary profession and age.   His people
are of humble origins, which translates to very little meat was readily
available.  The result is that he is very healthy.
 
As for me, I was raised in a foster home from people who were born and
raised in Jalisco - Tepatitlan and La Barca (long story - but my
"real" mother's family is from Tlaltenango, Zacatecas while my "real" father's
family was from Coahuila).  My foster mother was not a very good
cook.  My real interest in food came when my foster sister married a man
from Allende, Jalisco whose family were amazing cooks.  Over the years, I

Tamales

Thank you John, point taken... my husband is always telling the same thing.. North America is a continent....and also known as  turtle island... (according to an Indeginous story of creation)
with humor.. Linda

lrapido 1gnzlz@...> wrote:

--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, "Erlinda Castanon-Long"
wrote:
> When I was in Mexico for the first time 2 years ago while in
> Guadalajara our hostess stopped to buy corn tamales from a
roadside
> stand that she frequently buys from.  They were pure corn made
with
> corn oil, no meat fillers, no sause just pure corn tamale.  I had
> never seen that before but they were very sweet just as they were.
>
> As an American born Mexican I was surprised at all the foods I
> didn't recognize both in Jalisco and Zacatecas.  I did find eating
> more healthy, cooking much plainer and portions much smaller.  In
El
> Durazno, District of Jerez, the white cheese was delivered to the
> door wrapped in a cloth, the corn tortillas were made by 2 local

Tamales

--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, "Erlinda Castanon-Long" 
 wrote:
> When I was in Mexico for the first time 2 years ago while in 
> Guadalajara our hostess stopped to buy corn tamales from a 
roadside 
> stand that she frequently buys from.  They were pure corn made 
with 
> corn oil, no meat fillers, no sause just pure corn tamale.  I had 
> never seen that before but they were very sweet just as they were.
> 
> As an American born Mexican I was surprised at all the foods I 
> didn't recognize both in Jalisco and Zacatecas.  I did find eating 
> more healthy, cooking much plainer and portions much smaller.  In 
El 
> Durazno, District of Jerez, the white cheese was delivered to the 
> door wrapped in a cloth, the corn tortillas were made by 2 local 
> women who started at 5am and closed at 8:30am.  People came by and 
> bought them by weight including just masa if they wanted to make  
> tamales.  I had never seen corn taken from the husk to a corn 
> tortilla, they

Tamales and the ideal diet

Esperanza,

So you want to be a food anthropologist, uhh? That must be an 
interesting field!  Did you know that tamalli is Nahuatl for tamal?

You're right about the pork tamales, pork (and lard) became an 
available filling until after the Spanish colonization.  But before 
that, tamales came in a much wider variety that what we can now 
imagine, for example, tamales were made of fish, tadpoles, bees, 
honey, seeds, frogs, ants, tomato, corn, sweets, anything that was 
available at the time.

According to some, the original recipe of this millenary dish came 
out of the need to create a portable food, one that warriors could 
easily take with them to the battle fields, etc.  The tamal wrap was 
ideal as it protected and preserved the food from contamination, etc.

There is plenty of information available online if you do a search 
for a combination of keywords, like tamalli, tamal, nahuatl, masa, 
etc.

Now, speaking about the indigenous (Amerindian) diet versus what 
experts say is

Tamales

face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>

Linda,

 

As a side note, Mexico is not considered 3rd world.  In fact, Mexico
is probably the most economically progressive Latin American country. 
While I am not an expert in economic classification, I have traveled to various
countries in Africa which were true 3rd word applications were provided - and
the difference from these countries and Mexico were enormous!  Perhaps
someone more knowledgeable can expound on this...??

 

In Michoacan, I think I had those tamales - they were called tamales
ochepos (spelling is phonetic)- certainly not the dulce tamales that I was
accustomed to here in the states - we were provided these tamales for breakfast,
and they were divine, but I didn't know they were made of corn oil - now you
might have answered my question about lard.....Maybe I should try using corn oil
instead of lard to make them?  Any recipes out there?

 

Esperanza

 

Esperanza

Tamales

When I was in Mexico for the first time 2 years ago while in 
Guadalajara our hostess stopped to buy corn tamales from a roadside 
stand that she frequently buys from.  They were pure corn made with 
corn oil, no meat fillers, no sause just pure corn tamale.  I had 
never seen that before but they were very sweet just as they were.

As an American born Mexican I was surprised at all the foods I 
didn't recognize both in Jalisco and Zacatecas.  I did find eating 
more healthy, cooking much plainer and portions much smaller.  In El 
Durazno, District of Jerez, the white cheese was delivered to the 
door wrapped in a cloth, the corn tortillas were made by 2 local 
women who started at 5am and closed at 8:30am.  People came by and 
bought them by weight including just masa if they wanted to make  
tamales.  I had never seen corn taken from the husk to a corn 
tortilla, they let me help since I was family.. they did use a 
machine to shape and cook them. They typically ate twice a day with

Tamales

face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>

I have also thought of tamales - the supposedly Indian tradition that was
passed through generations.  Did you know that food is the last thing to
"go" in ethnic identity - which is why I should have become a food
anthropologist - my passion for history and food...

 

Here's the question - when I make tamales, I use a lot of lard.  But
lard comes from pork, which was really brought here from the Spanish - so now
the "pure" Indian tamale got "mexicanized"!!! Has anyone ever come across
tamales that were not made of lard - or is there a recipe out there that might
have been more "indigenous" than I am aware of?  Or perhaps the indigenous
used a different type of fat?

 

By the way, speaking of food and diet - has anyone considered that the
typical diet of the indigenous people is what experts are saying is the
best?  Vegetables, no fat, very little meat, etc? 

 

Esperanza

Cortes and Sandoval, Tlaltenango, Zac

face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>

Rich and Kitty,

 

While I have been able to find some information (with the help of others)
on Herrera family tree line, I have been rather limited in finding out the Luna
line from Tlaltenango.  Will you visit my information and see if there are
any connections?

 

Esperanza (Lunalatina@...m),
but if you want to respond privately, I use
href="mailto:Latina1955@...">Latina1955@...

Yndio Genizaro

Hi Joseph,

Thanks for the envy.  The frustrating thing for me is that the record which identifies my ancestor as  does not allow me to search much further.  As you know indigenous people needed permission from a european to legally use a surname.  I found this information in film #1156614, Bautismos de Senecú in the Juarez Cathedral Archives.  I quickly looked into my copies of the microfilms and found two individuals, 4 Oct. 1793 and 11 Nov. 1793, described in the body of the text as  and  respectively.  Also there's another entry describing a family as .  Senecú was a very diverse pueblo.  Most of the entries in this film simply use the word  but there are other designations including .  I may buy the whole film some day.  It seems that dozens of people in Senecú are related to my ancestors.  The same film also includes entries from the mission at San Lorenzo del Real.  Both communities were about 9

Cortes and Sandoval, Tlaltenango, Zac

Hi Kitty Cortez

ANA has same information of Pedro Sandoval and Juana
Cortez.

1. Her Cortez Line: YGNACIO CORTES Y MARIA TERESA DE
AVILA
 2. Ygnacio Rafael Cortes m. Petronila Magallanas, 
3.Matias Cortes m. Maria Reducindo Arellano b. 05 MAR
1802, 4. Antonio Cortes spouse Decideria Sandoval
{parents Felix Sandoval and Francisca Sandoval}, 5.
Casimira De Jesus Cortes b. 09 MAR 1846  m. Trinidad
Cortes date: 20 JUN 1866 {his parents were #4 above.}
>From Trinidad and Casimira: Epifania Cortes Cortes 
m.1911 had son Jose Refugio Arellano 19 MAR 1912 who
married Teresa Luna Lamas.

The luna Line; Bonifacio b 1877 spouse Romalda Lamas:
Cruz de Luna b. 19 JUL 1840 m. 23 APR 1863 to Pilar
Sandoval b. 11 OCT 1839{parents: Jose Filomeno
Sandoval and spouse Ana Huizar}: Yldefonso de Luna and
his Estefana Gonzales: Victor de Luna 06 MAR 1776:
etc, etc....to Bartolome De Luna 1620 his spouse
Lorenza De Haro b. 17 OCT 1630

jose munoz

--- Kitty Cortez  wrote:

> Jose Munoz,  
>

Yndio Genizaro



David P. Delgado wrote:

I have two Chiricahua grandmothers and a Piro ggggGrandfather.

The identity of the tribes. . .you are so so so blessed in your finding
of these treasured pieces of information. I think I'd trade 6 months
worth of research time to find information like that. How did you find
that info? Was it written right in the record? My records just use the
generic Yndio. I also have roots in El Paso and I've seen some tribes
mentioned by name in the records but not in mine.


thanks for sharing and if you think I'm thinking of you enviously. . .
.well yes I am. I'm happy for you, but yes I want to be happy for me too!


joseph



Racial Classifications

Hello and Welcome Jose,

I know exactly how you feel.  I too was born and
raised in the US and have found that while I am here
in the US many people ask me where I am from and I say
I am from the US.  They do not accept that response,
when I say that I am Mexican they say, "OH, Yes. I see
it in you."
Now when I am in Mexico I am confronted with the same
from Mexican citizens.  They ask me where I am from
and do not accept my response that I am from
Zacatecas.  They tell me that I speak with an accent
and that I am not from Mexico.  I tell them that I was
born in the US and they say, "Si, claro, eres
Chicana."
I guess I can say like La India Maria, NO soy ni de
aqui ni de alla. Then i like to quote Selena
Quintanilla's father, Abraham, when he told her that
"When we are in the US we (Mexican-Americans) have to
be more American than the Americans to be accepted and
when we are in Mexico, we need to be more Mexican than
the Mexicans."

I don't know where I was going with that.
I do want

Tamales

Joseph, we must be the other family that eats raisin tamales, my mothers family is from Jalisco and my Zacatecas family thought they were crazy!
Linda

Joseph Puentes wrote:




>> "Mexican
>>genealogy is like a
>>big bowl of tamales, you never know what you're
>>gonna get".  You may
>>pull out a pork tamale, or beef, or cheese, beans,
>>coconut, sugar and
>>raisins.....
>>
Raisin Tamales. . .I thought my mom was the only one that made these.

Boy could I eat a dozen by myself right now (but not all Raisin). I
guess I'd have to say that Pork with lots of "gordo" on the meat are my
favorite. but I can't eat Tamales that have been cooked, cooled, frozen
and warmed up [well I guess I could]. I have to have mine fresh cooked.
Boy are they good.

I'd say that Tamales are my favorite food, then again I think I'd rather
have a big bowl of Menudo with lots of chopped onion, some oregano,
cilantro, and lemon juice and a tall pile of flour
tortillas (fresh made).

Can the next person flying to North

Tamales




"Mexican

genealogy is like a
big bowl of tamales, you never know what you're
gonna get". You may
pull out a pork tamale, or beef, or cheese, beans,
coconut, sugar and
raisins.....


Raisin Tamales. . .I thought my mom was the only one that made these.

Boy could I eat a dozen by myself right now (but not all Raisin). I
guess I'd have to say that Pork with lots of "gordo" on the meat are my
favorite. but I can't eat Tamales that have been cooked, cooled, frozen
and warmed up [well I guess I could]. I have to have mine fresh cooked.
Boy are they good.


I'd say that Tamales are my favorite food, then again I think I'd rather
have a big bowl of Menudo with lots of chopped onion, some oregano,
cilantro, and lemon juice and a tall pile of flour tortillas (fresh made).


Can the next person flying to North Carolina bring me some tamales?

Solito aqui en Carolina del Norte,

joseph

ps: my mom's mom was from Jalisco. That is how this discussion of
Tamales fits in and stays on

Cortes and Sandoval, Tlaltenango, Zac

This is my dead end with the Avila/Sandoval branch of our family.
HUSBAND: 	 Miguel Avila 	     WIFE: 	 Carmen Sandoval
	: 		 CHILDREN
	1 	| 	Name: 	  Felix De Avila
	 	bir: 	 1804
		| mar: 	 28 Feb. 1824 		Villa Del Refugio, Zacatecas, MEXICO
	 	to: 	   Fabiana Salamanca
		|	Father:       Miguel Avila
    Mother :   	Carmen Sandoval
2 	| 	Name: 	Maria Eufracia  Avila Sandobal
F | 	chrr: 	 20 Mar 1782		Villa Del Refugio,  Zacatecas, MEXICO
3			Name:	Maria Josefa Fermina Avila Sandoval

F chrr 17 Jul 1790 Villa Del
Refugio, Zacatecas

4			Name	Maria Margarita Avila Sandobal

F chrr 28 oct. 1797 Villa Del
Refugio, Zacatecas

5			Name	Jose Casildo Avila Sandobal

M chrr 11 Apr 1803 Villa Del
Refugio, Zacatecas

6	Name:	Maria Luiza Avila Sandobal
F	chrr:	01 Sept 1805                                      Tayahua, Zacatecas

_______________________________________________

Spanish Blood


He made me feel so guilty about my Spanish blood, what there is
of it.

When a child is born as a result of rape and the woman's family treats
the child as an outsider and poorly that is absolutely cruel. If anyone
needs to feel badly and ashamed it should be the rapist not the victims
or the children of the victims or the grandchildren of the victims or
the great grandchildren of the victims, etc..



The Yndio and The Black blood in me is mixed with my Spanish blood. Yes
the Spanish did terrible horrible unspeakable things to my people but
now my people are, "Los Yndios, Los Negros, Los Espanoles." I can't
survive if I hate part of myself. We have to realize that we are one
people and are strong and intelligent and proud and everything and as
much as any other peoples on this earth. No difference.



I love it when I find that certain of my lines continue to indicate
that they were Espanoles. Not because I'm more proud of the Espanol in
me that I am of the Yndio or Black, but

sharing information



Joseph, thank you for making me aware of Ellen Simms article.  I'm working on records from Tonila Jalisco and found that the Indio's and Mulato's live in Barrios around the town of Tonila but the only "natives" that seem to live in town belong to Espanol's. Her article explains all the barrios. The Tonila records are from the 1700's.  Being able to read articles like Miss  Simms and then doing the records really puts a face of the lives our ancestors lived.. There is a division between the haves and have-nots in the Espanol world too, not all were hacienda owners and slave owners, many were just plain working people trying to get by and survive.

 

Thank you again for printing Ellen Simms article.

Linda


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Cortes and Sandoval, Tlaltenango, Zac

Peggy
The only Mojarra we have is Juana Maria Mojarra b.
Coculiten, Zac  m. 9 Mar 1751doc to Jsph Geronimo Sandoval in
Tlaltenango.  They had a daughter Antonia Secilia SANDOVAL Moxarra, yes
spelled with an 'x'.  Antonia was b. 8 Dec 1755 in Tlaltenango. 
Joseph was married again 27 Dec 1770 doc in Totatiche, Jalisco, so Juana Maria
probably died before 1770.  It looks like we are about 50 years further
back than your line. 
Hopefully we will eventually connect
 
Kitty



From: ranchos@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:ranchos@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Peggy
Delgado
Sent: Friday, June 24, 2005 10:52 AM
To:
ranchos@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [ranchos] Cortes and Sandoval,
Tlaltenango, Zac

Rich
and Kitty, do you have any more "Mojarra" lines in Tlaltenango?  I have
one:
Silverio Mojarro married to Juliana Estrada.  The date, I don't
know, but they had a child, a girl, named Maria de las Nieves Mojarro, born on
08/13/1813.
My
"Mojarra" connection kinds of faded with Silverio

Mojarro/Estrada Families

Angie,
once again you have come through for me!  I had Maria de las Nieves info
already, but never could find the siblings!  Thanks thanks
thanks~~~
 
 Thanks 
-----Original Message-----
From: ranchos@...om
[mailto:ranchos@yahoogroups.com]On Behalf Of aajay1073
Sent:
Friday, June 24, 2005 10:51 AM
To:
ranchos@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [ranchos] Re: Mojarro/Estrada
Families

Peggy,

I took at look at
familysearch.org site and found some information
for you.

Here is
the Christening extract for Maria de las Nieves Mojarro:

Maria de Las
Nieves
  Sex:
F

Event(s):
Christening: 16 Aug 1813  Place: Tlaltenango de
Sanchez Roman,
Zacatecas, Mexico

Parents:
  Father:
Silverio MOJARRO
  Mother: Juliana
ESTRADA

Grandparents:
  Father's Father: Juan MOJARRO
 
Father's Mother: Maria Dolores GONZALES
  Mother's Father: Jose
ESTRADA
  Mother's Mother: Juana Maria

Source
Information:
  Batch Number: C607124
  Source Dates: 1809 -
1818
  Film or Fiche Number: 443811
 

"tarayata"

Hi, Marge,
 
Yes, at first I thought "tarayata" was an Indian tribe because it does sound like "taraumara".
 
Emilie
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Margarita Vallazza
Sent: Thursday, June 23, 2005 12:49 PM
Subject: Re: [ranchos] "tarayata"
 
Don't forget the "tara" in Taraumara (sp?) Indians in Chihuahua. 
Memarge:)




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