Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

Irma, yes, well said.  Oh, I forgot to say that my Spanish friend did allude to the fact that when the Moors and Jews were kicked out of Spain, Spain went to pot.  When I asked her how so, she said the Jews and Arabs were advanced civilizations who founded the universities in Spain, etc.  And a funny thing happened to her (well, she and I thought it funny at the time):  we went into a gift shop up here in Bremerton WA once to window shop their Peruvian things, and it was run by an obvious descendant of the Incas.  When he heard my friend's fancy Castilian accent, he really lit into her!  He started off with "Oh, so you are Espanola.  Do you know what your people did to mine?"  He proceeded to tell her off royally, listing all the injuries the conquistadores had heaped on his people.  She just said simply, "Well, I personally did not do those things", but he kept on and not only suggested that an apology from her people was in order, but that they should make restitution.  I guess he

Mojarro/Estrada Families

Peggy,

I took at look at familysearch.org site and found some information 
for you.

Here is the Christening extract for Maria de las Nieves Mojarro: 

Maria de Las Nieves 
  Sex: F

Event(s):
 Christening: 16 Aug 1813  Place: Tlaltenango de Sanchez Roman, 
Zacatecas, Mexico

Parents:
  Father: Silverio MOJARRO
  Mother: Juliana ESTRADA

Grandparents:
  Father's Father: Juan MOJARRO
  Father's Mother: Maria Dolores GONZALES
  Mother's Father: Jose ESTRADA
  Mother's Mother: Juana Maria

Source Information:
  Batch Number: C607124
  Source Dates: 1809 - 1818
  Film or Fiche Number: 443811
  Collection Details: Catolica

Here are some more Mojarro Estrada children, ie siblings to Maria 
Nieves:

+Jose Paulin MOJARRO NUNES
Gender: M Birth/Christening: 22 Jun 1817 Tlaltenango de Sanchez 
Roman, Zacatecas, Mexico
 
+MARIA CLEMENCIA MOJARRO ESTRADA
Gender: Female Christening: 23 NOV 1819 Tlaltenango De Sanchez Roman, 
Zacatecas, Mexico

+JUAN JOSE MOJARRO ESTRADA
Gender

Miscegenagtion and Racism: The Afro-Mexican in Colonial Mexico; copyright by Ellen Simms ellensimms@...





-------- Original Message --------

Subject: Miscegenagtion and Racism: The Afro-Mexican in Colonial
Mexico; copyright by Ellen Simms ellensimms@...
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 13:40:40 -0500
From: Joseph Puentes
To: makas@...









-------- Original Message --------

Subject: Re: Reponse
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 18:26:31 +0000
From: Ellen Simms
To: makas@...




Dear Joseph:

Saludos. Although you will have many people of color (Arabs, Blacks
(yes, believe it or not), Hispanics, Asians, Indians, and
Aborigines) admit their mixed racial background (identifying with 
anyone or cominbation of Indian, Semite, Oriental, and White groups),
not too many embrace, let alone acknowledge their Black heritage. Good
for you and your group.

I would be honored if you post the

Racial Classifications was Moorish or Slave

 Hi, Irma,
 
Yes, my "friend" is the product of a Catholic girl's school in Pamplona.  So that tells you something.  Her brothers, who unlike girls in Spain at the time, received higher educations and are engineers, etc. and are more worldly, have gone to school and worked in Mexico.  She has never been there, yet when my husband would break out into a popular Mexican song, she started to sing along with him.  When  I asked her how she knew the song, she said that Mexican songs and movies have always been very popular in Spain.  Her husband, who is a Mestizo, and whose father, like mine, was also born in Jerez, Zac. is as prejudiced as she.  More so, I think, since she married him even though he was from a different race and country.  He probably wanted to married up; she really married down.  (She gave up a prominent social position in Spain to marry an American serviceman--maybe she felt adventurous).  He even told me he never wanted to marry a dark-skinned person.  Their kids look

Cortes and Sandoval, Tlaltenango, Zac

Rich
and Kitty, do you have any more "Mojarra" lines in Tlaltenango?  I have
one:
Silverio Mojarro married to Juliana Estrada.  The date, I don't
know, but they had a child, a girl, named Maria de las Nieves Mojarro, born on
08/13/1813.
My
"Mojarra" connection kinds of faded with Silverio/Juliana and I haven't found
any more information on them, however I haven't searched in ernest,
either.
 
Thanks!
Peggy
Delgado
-----Original Message-----
From: ranchos@...om
[mailto:ranchos@yahoogroups.com]On Behalf Of Kitty
Cortez
Sent: Friday, June 24, 2005 6:49 AM
To:
ranchos@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [ranchos] Cortes and Sandoval,
Tlaltenango, Zac

Jose Munoz, 
check out the files section for Rich and Kitty Cortez
under SANDOVAL, Francisco.    We also have Cortes and Sandoval in
the Tlaltenango area.   Do we have a connection with your
wife?
 

2. Pedro SANDOVAL  (Francisco de).

Pedro
married2  (1) Juana
CORTES
 daughter of Juan
CORTES and Maria

"tarayata"

Joseph,
 
NO, my mother was not from South America.  She was a "manita" from New Mexico, part of the 500-year-old gene pool from Juarez-New Mexico.  (That is why I joined your Ciudad-Juarez group). They are a breed all their own, since they were isolated in the northern reaches of the Spanish Mexican empire. They spoke Spanish with their own 16th century dialect, etc, until my mother's generation, and besides having Piro-Manso-Tewa blood, they were thought to be Sephardic Jews in hiding.
 
All I can think of is that being of Basque descendancy from Zacatecas, my father's people may have used an old Basque word that was taken to South America by other Basque immigrants to other parts of the New World.  I will post messages to both the Peruvian website and the  Spanish Basque website and ask about the word "tarayata".  One strange thing---I have recently begun to get unsolicitated e-mails from the Basque Separatists in Spain.  I think they have trolled the internet and contacted everyone

Why we search for our roots! Porque buscamos nuestros ancestros

Good information.

If you have ever read a list of the first settlers
that the Spanish sent, you'll see a cross section of
many Europeans, north Africans, and some Asians
(mostly Filipinos), that evenly mixed together and
with the local inhabitants (Indians).

We are a composite of many peoples.

Alberto.

--- Victor Villarreal  wrote:

> I join you, Alicia, in welcoming Joseph's "tocayo"
> José.
> 
> I don't know if you've heard this one, which I
> learned thru a 
> friend.  Paraphrasing Forrest Gump's memorable
> quote: "life is like a 
> box of chocolates...", our new quote is "Mexican
> genealogy is like a 
> big bowl of tamales, you never know what you're
> gonna get".  You may 
> pull out a pork tamale, or beef, or cheese, beans,
> coconut, sugar and 
> raisins.....
> 
> Victor
> 
> --- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, Alicia Carrillo
>  wrote:
> > So well put Jose Munoz and welcome to this group.
> >  
> > I believe that anyone who is searching for their

Cortes and Sandoval, Tlaltenango, Zac

Jose Munoz, 
check out the files section for Rich and Kitty Cortez under
SANDOVAL, Francisco.    We also have Cortes and Sandoval in the
Tlaltenango area.   Do we have a connection with your
wife?
 

2. Pedro SANDOVAL  (Francisco de).

Pedro
married2  (1) Juana
CORTES
 daughter of Juan CORTES
and Maria PONSE on 3 Jun 1709 in Tlaltenango, Zacatecas.

 

Pedro Sandoval
and Juana Cortes have a daughter Ysabel Gregoria SANDOVAL Cortes b.
15Dec1715doc, married 10 Nov 1736 doc to Antonio de Vargas CASTANEDA.  We
follow Ysabel's brother Joseph Geronimo SANDOVAL's line.  He was born 5 Jun
1626doc, married 27 Dec 1770doc to Teodora Rosalia GONZALES Mendes.  Joseph
Geronimo Sandoval's first wife was Juana Maria
Mojarra.

 

We also have Luna
from Tlaltenango, Zac, but I don't find the Luna connection with our
Cortes/Sandoval line. 

 

Are we
cousins?

 

Rich and Kitty
Cortez

Rocklin,
CA

 

 

 


--

No virus found in this outgoing message.

Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.

Version: 7.0.323 /

Why we search for our roots! Porque buscamos nuestros ancestros

I join you, Alicia, in welcoming Joseph's "tocayo" José.

I don't know if you've heard this one, which I learned thru a 
friend.  Paraphrasing Forrest Gump's memorable quote: "life is like a 
box of chocolates...", our new quote is "Mexican genealogy is like a 
big bowl of tamales, you never know what you're gonna get".  You may 
pull out a pork tamale, or beef, or cheese, beans, coconut, sugar and 
raisins.....

Victor

--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, Alicia Carrillo  wrote:
> So well put Jose Munoz and welcome to this group.
>  
> I believe that anyone who is searching for their roots in Mexico 
has to be open minded. One can't believe that we're 100% this or 100% 
that. Just by virtue of the fact that we have or are descendants from 
Mexico a land that was invaded by Europeans less than 5 centuries 
ago. A land that was populated by many proud Indian tribes with such 
rich cultures, languages and history. A land that because of it's 
riches was invaded, pilfered

Keep Talking/Fade





latina1955@... wrote:

My two cents:
 
I am heartened to hear the perspectives of those that have
different experiences than I did, and I am glad to continue my learning
of our raza from their pain and various
"readiness/awareness" stage.  While I am not the moderator, I would
hope that this venue continues to provide a safe environment for
sharing personal history.

Hey as far as I'm concerned I'm just a group member. the only rule is
to keep the discussion civil. If the discussion even vaguely can be
related to our roots, our heritage, our genealogy, or "us" in general I
say bring it on. there are options: Digest and Delete. So just keep
talking. . .i guess that is why i started the group to begin with.



Also another thing is that I'm in a Fade Mode where I'm devoteing a
major part of my time to "life" instead of my real life "genealogy." So
if it becomes apparent that I'm less and less visible. . .well that's
why. Some of you good folks send me a private

Why we search for our roots! Porque buscamos nuestros ancestros

So well put Jose Munoz and welcome to this group.
 
I believe that anyone who is searching for their roots in Mexico has to be open minded. One can't believe that we're 100% this or 100% that. Just by virtue of the fact that we have or are descendants from Mexico a land that was invaded by Europeans less than 5 centuries ago. A land that was populated by many proud Indian tribes with such rich cultures, languages and history. A land that because of it's riches was invaded, pilfered, raided, raped, converted and yes even conquered. A country that experienced slavery and servitude. An Indian nation that fought to keep it's lands, languages, customs and religions but was ultimately defeated through disease, wars and greed. How can we not believe that we might be Spanish, Indian, mestizo, African, Jewish, Sephardic, Moor, Irish, French and who knows what else we may find.
 
That's the joy and the challenge of geneaology, to keep an open mind, to evaluate the documents with a little bit of

Racial Classifications

I'm new to this group and read many of the groups
messages.. In my family lines there were hijo and
hijas naturales along with hijo/hijas legitimos. For
example 3 naturals out of family 12. I have a copy of
the Church Marriage Record.... so why a natural
baptism for 3 of them. I have a gggrandfather baptized
as a Don? Why at birth is someone named a don? Heir
apparent? Laborers, Sirvientes, miners.

I have a family line who think they are French. Why?
Because of Grandma's Green eyes! The truth of the
matters is they can not accept the fact they are
Indian decent mixed with espanoles. 

I'm Mexican, born and raised in the U.S., and I'm
proud to be Mexican. My 4th greatgrandfather was
espanol. His brothers and sisters married
espanoles/las. But Ysidro Munoz married an Yndia. My
3th Great, Roque Munoz 1760, a mestizo was at times
recorded on Bautismo records as espanol, coyote, and
lobo? Why such a thing? They were from Rancho de
Banon, Zac., 2nd great Francisco Munoz 1786 a mestizo,
from

Ranchos 2

face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>

Can I be invited to the ranchos 2 group as well.  While it is true
that I don't respond often to the various mailings (I am very active during the
school year), I do try to stay in touch with the readings and various
postings.  However, for some obscure reason (assuming that I did not
register for ranchos 2 group), I am not able to enter the ranchos 2 group.

 

So, I assumed that I did not remember (the memorypause stuff again) my
password, and I am once again confused.

 

Esperanza

"hija natural" vs added name of man-general question

I have seen both Dolores and Maria used as men's names
on many records.  Often Maria comes from the given
name Jose Maria  My great-great grandfather's given
name was Jose Dolores.  His marriage record shows that
he used only Dolores when he married my great-great
grandmother.  

--- zendean  wrote:

>  
> Fellow searchers;
>   I have encountered some thing strange in my
> extraction film. I know that "hija natural" means
> that the child has no father. But at times there is
> an man's name written in below the child's name in
> the bapised child list, but not in body of the
> narrative where the names of the parents is listed.
> In your experience, does this mean that the father
> was named , but does not acknowledge that child ?
> Additionally, I sometimes find names for the father
> listed as "Dolores" or "Maria Isvaldo" or
> "Yldlesterialde Isabel". Is that a name for a man ?
> I have never met a man named Dolores but at times a
> woman is named Juan Jesus. Is there a

"hija natural" vs added name of man-general question

To add to Victor's comments: I saw a baptismal record in which the body of the form did not include the biological father's name.  The child was identified as "natural".  At the end of the record I saw a sentence in which someone (presumably) the priest wrote that so-and-so had admitted to being the father of the child.  Human nature is frail at times and many rules are seriously bent.  I have also read that priests were very scarce in many of the mission areas.  The priest could show up to marry and baptize once or twice a year.  ometimes once in two or three years.  The absence of a priest did not prevent couples from joining their lives and bearing children.  Thus since the church did not wish to upset people it developed the term "hijo/a natural".  These children were not considered illegitimate although in many church records you will find entries testifying that a father accepted a child as legitimate.  This made it possible for the hijo natural to enjoy whatever inheritance

Racial Classifications

I wish to add a few comments.  Freedom of expression also includes freedom of using the delete button.  There are many things in this existence which cannot be changed.  Yet mature adults discuss them because of another gift of the creator- intellectual curiosity.  Iagree that so long as folks are respectful of one another good can come of speaking about a subject that might make others uncomfortable.  I would hate to see open-ness stifled.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Victor Villarreal 
Sent: Jun 23, 2005 8:08 PM
To: ranchos@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [ranchos] Re: Racial Classifications





No need to be sad, Carol.

It is understandable that talking about these topics related to race
can be considered tabu.  But we all are mature persons, tolerant of
each other, and I haven't read any personal insult or something that
reflects ill will in any message. 

On the contrary, it can be a learning experience to bring

Racial Classifications

face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>

My two cents:

 

I am heartened to hear the perspectives of those that have different
experiences than I did, and I am glad to continue my learning of our
raza from their pain and various
"readiness/awareness" stage.  While I am not the moderator, I would
hope that this venue continues to provide a safe environment for sharing
personal history.

 

Esperanza

Racial Classifications

No need to be sad, Carol.

It is understandable that talking about these topics related to race 
can be considered tabu.  But we all are mature persons, tolerant of 
each other, and I haven't read any personal insult or something that 
reflects ill will in any message.  

On the contrary, it can be a learning experience to bring historical 
facts into the open so we learn the painful mistakes of our ancestors 
and avoid stumbling with the same blocks in our time.

Well, this is just my opinion.  If Joseph thinks we should not 
mention any of this I will respect his wish.

Victor

--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, Carol Lester  wrote:
> I think it is so very sad that people can spend so much 
time "talking" about something they cannot change...and perhaps if we 
would read the Word of God and apply His principle of "seeing each 
other as HE sees us, there would never be an on-going conversation 
such as is taking place with the Ranchos group.   As one very 
wise "human"

Racial Classifications

Rock on, Carol!!!:) Marge:)





On Jun 23, 2005, at 8:26 PM, Carol Lester wrote:


I think it is so very sad that people can spend so much time "talking" about something they cannot change...and perhaps if we would read the Word of God and apply His principle of "seeing each other as HE sees us, there would never be an on-going conversation such as is taking place with the Ranchos group.   As one very wise "human" was paraphrased once long ago.."me thinks you all protest too much..."   Come on, really, what does it matter anyway?  My final thought...love yourself; because you were created in the IMAGE of a living GOD...and I garantee all of you, He knew exactly what HE was doing when He made us.  He doesn't make junk...we do.  As for the DNA?....HE MADE THAT TOO!!!   



-----Original Message-----

From: Emilia

Sent: Jun 23, 2005 7:48 AM

To: ranchos@yahoogroups.com

Subject: [ranchos] Racial Classifications



I just found an answer as to why, when my husband and I

Racial Classifications

I think it is so very sad that people can spend so much time "talking" about something they cannot change...and perhaps if we would read the Word of God and apply His principle of "seeing each other as HE sees us, there would never be an on-going conversation such as is taking place with the Ranchos group.   As one very wise "human" was paraphrased once long ago.."me thinks you all protest too much..."   Come on, really, what does it matter anyway?  My final thought...love yourself; because you were created in the IMAGE of a living GOD...and I garantee all of you, He knew exactly what HE was doing when He made us.  He doesn't make junk...we do.  As for the DNA?....HE MADE THAT TOO!!!    

-----Original Message-----
From: Emilia 
Sent: Jun 23, 2005 7:48 AM
To: ranchos@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [ranchos] Racial Classifications

I just found an answer as to why, when my husband and I have roots in 
Mexico going back to the early 1700's, he and I look so different.  
In

"hija natural" vs added name of man-general question

Jose Luis,

About "hija natural" or "hijo natural" I've always known that it 
meant a child born out of wedlock not that the child has no father.
I've seen baptisms records of "hijos naturales" where both parents 
are listed.

Identifying the gender that corresponds to a particular name can be 
tricky and there's not a single answer that applies to every case.  
We would have to take a look at the actual manuscript film to 
decide.  A rule of thumb is that the father's name is always listed 
first.

Regarding the use of "Y" versus "I" in names such as Ysabel or 
Ysidro, you have to realize that back in the old days there were no 
standard grammar rules and whatever rules there were I think the 
priests applied them at their own discretion.  The older the 
documents you look at the wider variability you will find in their 
caligraphy/script.

Victor

--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, zendean  wrote:
>  
> Fellow searchers;
>   I have encountered some thing strange in my

"hija natural" vs added name of man-general question

 
Fellow searchers;
  I have encountered some thing strange in my extraction film. I know that "hija natural" means that the child has no father. But at times there is an man's name written in below the child's name in the bapised child list, but not in body of the narrative where the names of the parents is listed. In your experience, does this mean that the father was named , but does not acknowledge that child ? Additionally, I sometimes find names for the father listed as "Dolores" or "Maria Isvaldo" or "Yldlesterialde Isabel". Is that a name for a man ? I have never met a man named Dolores but at times a woman is named Juan Jesus. Is there a better formula than if the name ends in "o"= boy or "a"=girl ? The child is either "Hija" or Hijo". the times that I have trouble is when the name is not clear and the parish father puts "hn" or "hl", in those cases I can't tell the gender.  
Also, at times the parent is listed as "Jesus Montenegro or Juan Eliso Montenegro". Do you know if

Mexican racism

Armando, I had no idea that the peoples of Los Altos were considered 
elitist... you see the first Gutierrez record I've found for my 
Gutierrez family says they are from Los Haciendas de los Altos, 
Jalisco and registered the birth in Atoyac.  Guess they came by the 
attitudes from way back... Many people think of racism as one sided 
but like you, I know first hand that discrimination comes from both 
sides of the street..

Linda



light and dark skin in Mexico

Greetings, Erlinda.
In response to your comments, I too am also a target for that familiar question.
My great-grand-father, and all the way back, in Arandas, and Jesus Maria, Jal., and the region sorrounding Lagos de Moreno, was also tall, and fair-haired, and fair-skinned.
He was the first to marry a mestiza.
Not until my father married a Mexico City Spanish- blooded descendant, did I come out fair-skinned,and such.
I get treated injustly, sometimes, by the Mexican people of mestizo descent. It is very hard, not to have some degree of animosity towards them, as I can never seem to regain any of their trust.
It is certainly a constant battle. I get treated very well, in general, by the Anglo-American populace, but in trying to relate to my Mexican heritage, and culture, I am often at a disadvantage.
I'm second generation Mexican-American, I speak, read, and write very well, and I still can't get a decent, fluently spanish convo. out of a Chicano, or, immigrant Mexican person.
I

light and dark skin in Mexico

I find it interesting that after 500 years we Mexicans are still 
trying to explain our skin color.
My maternal grandmother was poor as a church mouse but was very 
proud of her white skin and my mothers blond hair and blue eyes, 
they were from Jalisco.  My fathers family was from Zacatecas, 
darker skinned with Mestizo blood lines.  When my father married my 
mother my maternal grandmother was very upset because he was dark 
skinned.  Her first question when babies were born was always "what 
color are they."  It's no wonder with this background as a child 
raised in a color concious California when people told me I 
didn't "look" like a Mexican I was proud, not something I am proud 
of now... As I grew up and learned the history of my genealogy I 
learned to take pride in all that I am and not the color of my skin, 
and now when someone askes me what nationality I am and they say the 
usual "you don't look like a Mexican" I always respond, "What does a 
Mexican look like?"  I also